Code Stories

Improving Asset Performance Using SAP Solutions

Written by Jamal Mehdikhani | 23 September 2024

Introduction

Unexpected equipment downtime can be a major challenge for companies. To address this, it’s essential to manage physical assets like equipment and structures efficiently. Organisations can improve operations by reducing downtime, maximising equipment usage and cutting maintenance costs.  

The question is: How to achieve this? Your answer is SAP Asset Management (SAP AM).

SAP’s cloud ERP, S/4HANA, includes an Asset Management module known as SAP Asset Management. It has been merged into SAP S/4HANA to effectively provide a comprehensive approach to managing companies’ assets.

*SAP Learning Journey 🡪 Discover SAP S/4HANA Asset Management and SAP S/4HANA Service


Value

SAP AM enables companies to streamline maintenance processes, reduce breakdown costs and make data-driven decisions to boost efficiency. It’s a suitable solution for industries that rely heavily on their production or service assets.

Core Components of SAP AM 

SAP AM is designed based on some key components that work together, such as: 

Maintenance Planning

One of the core features of the SAP AM is maintenance planning. It is essential to prevent equipment downtime and ensure efficient operation. 

  • Preventive Maintenance: the planned activities to prevent failures of the equipment
  • Corrective Maintenance: These activities are unscheduled tasks to repair equipment malfunctions. 
  • Emergency Maintenance: When a critical issue arises, the system must perform emergency maintenance. The top priority is swift, effective repairs to prevent equipment or plant shutdowns.  

Technical Objects

Technical objects are the building blocks of SAP AM. They represent the system’s physical assets, such as machines or equipment:

  • Functional Locations: SAP AM uses a logical structure representing the organisation’s technical system and buildings. Functional locations help the organisation manage maintenance activities based on Spatial, Technical or Functional criteria.

*SAP Learning Journey 🡪 Applying SAP S/4HANA Asset Management

 

  •  Equipment and Serial Numbers: Every piece of equipment is considered a physical asset. They are assigned a unique serial number so the system can track any specific equipment’s history, usage and location.
  • Bills of Materials (BOMs): BOMs list spare parts and materials for technical objects. They help the system track the available components for maintenance activities and avoid unexpected breaks.
 

Deployment Options

  • On-Premise: Deployment within the company’s IT infrastructure gives complete control over the system and data.
  • Cloud: It provides advantages such as scalability, accessibility, reduced IT tasks and smooth updates and integrations.
  • Hybrid: A combination of on-premise and cloud solutions, delivering customised configurations based on requirements.
  • Mobile: SAP Asset Manager is an app that helps maintenance workers manage tasks. It supports real-time updates, offline access and integration with SAP Fiori for mobile devices.

*SAP Learning Journey 🡪 Applying SAP S/4HANA Asset Management

 
Digital Twins

One of the great features of SAP AM is using Digital Twins. Digital Twins are virtual images of physical assets, systems, or processes, using real-time data to reflect the current state and behaviour of the actual objects.

  • Purpose: Digital Twins simulate and analyse asset performance. They help predict potential issues and optimise operations. They also offer a dynamic view of asset conditions. Organisations can use these powerful tools to improve decision-making accuracy.
  • Benefits: Using Digital Twins improves diagnostics and maintenance planning and develops new business models.

* SAP learning journey 🡪 Applying SAP S/4HANA Asset Management

 

Analytics

SAP AM combines advanced analytics tools:

  • Embedded Analytics: These are built into the SAP S/4HANA platform and offer operational insights and reporting based on maintenance history and performance data.
  • Strategic Analytics: These tools offer deeper insights and support complex analytical scenarios, driving strategic decisions. Additional licenses may be required. 

Maintenance Processes

SAP AM simplifies the maintenance process, making everything more efficient from start to finish.

*SAP Learning Journey 🡪 Applying SAP S/4HANA Asset Management
  • Creating Notifications: The process begins with reporting a malfunction or maintenance request. Detailed descriptions and historical data are logged to help with accurate planning.

Creating Orders: Maintenance tasks and orders are planned based on the notifications. These tasks can include both scheduled and unscheduled activities.

Resource Scheduling: Efficient maintenance order scheduling is vital for effectively using resources. Different scheduling options can be tested and improved to ensure task completion.

Releasing Orders: In this step, the planner should ensure that the orders are processed on time, materials are available and there is enough capacity to complete the maintenance. When these tasks are verified, the order will be released.

Executing Maintenance Tasks: Technicians collect order documents, gather required materials and perform maintenance tasks. Both planned and unplanned material withdrawals are managed smoothly.

Confirming and Completing Orders: Working times and technical confirmations are recorded after maintenance tasks are completed. The process concludes with the technical and business completion of maintenance orders.

Integration with Other SAP S/4HANA Modules

As mentioned earlier, SAP AM is a key component of SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management, naturally integrating with other modules. This integration allows smooth information and data sharing, ensuring the system operates quickly and efficiently. For example, SAP AM integrates with the following modules and applications (note: these are just a few possible integrations).

Integration with:

  • S/4HANA Supply Chain application
    • Material Management
    • Production Planning
  • Financial Accounting and Controlling

*The original diagram SAP S/4HANA Asset Management by Rajesh Ojha & Mohan Jaiswal

This diagram illustrates how SAP AM integrates with selected SAP S/4HANA modules (note: this example doesn’t cover all modules). When a maintenance order is created in SAP AM, data flows to Material Management (MM), Financial Accounting (FI) and Controlling (CO), ensuring efficient coordination and accurate financial management of maintenance activities.

Case Study: A Utility Company and SAP Asset Management

A utility company was experiencing problems with frequent equipment breakdowns, high maintenance costs and poor asset use, disrupting its operations.

 

How SAP AM Helped

  1. Reducing Breakdowns: The company used SAP AM to plan regular maintenance, which cut down on unexpected failures.
  2. Cutting Costs: SAP AM helped lower maintenance expenses by better planning and management.
  3. Improving Asset Use: SAP AM’s tools allowed the company to monitor equipment in real-time, improving the use of its assets.
  4. Better Coordination: SAP AM connected the company’s maintenance with other departments, improving communication and efficiency.

By leveraging SAP AM, the company experienced fewer breakdowns, lower maintenance costs and improved overall performance.

Conclusion

SAP AM in SAP S/4HANA is an excellent tool for organisations that want to improve their asset performance and extend the life of their equipment. It combines maintenance planning, execution and analytics into one system, which can help businesses reduce downtime, lower maintenance costs and increase overall efficiency. 

Ready to Optimise your Asset Management?

If equipment downtime or rising maintenance costs are slowing you down, SAP Asset Management can help streamline things. Want to learn how? We’re here to guide you, get in touch with us.